Which techniques does president reagan use in this excerpt? select three options. pathos ethos shift understatement overstatement mark this and return save and exit

A C E

A. pathos

B. ethos

C. shift

D. understatement

E. overstatement

In the excerpt from President Ronald Reagan's speech on the night before the 1980 presidential election, the three techniques that President Reagan uses in are: pathos, shift and overstatement. The use of pathos in a speech is an appeal to an emotional response. A rhetorical shift is a change in a speaker's style, tone or focus. An overstatement is an intentional exaggeration to create a strong sensations and provoke strong feelings.

pathos were used a lot by ronald reagan in his speech which means that he used rhetorical strategies in his speech.its an emotion of sympathetic pity or compassion.the controversy of pathos refers to the emotional appeal of the readers or audiences and he uses it to his full potential in the speech of the challenger astronauts.

“today is a day for mourning and remembering. nancy and i are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle challenger. we know we share this pain with all of the people of our country. this is truly a national loss” (reagan).the above should go as an evidence of pathos being used by ronald reagan.

Pathos, shift, understatement

Explanation:

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Reagan's effectiveness as a public speaker earned him the tittle "Great Communicator." His oratorical style appealed to use illustrations and word pictures to make his ideas more vivid to the audience.

In the excerpt, one can identify the combined use of the following techniques:

Pathos, one of Aristotle "mode of persuasion"  by turning an emotionally difficult situation, into a hopeful on, especially for the families of the 52 hostages. This can be noted in the following fragment: Like you, there is nothing I want more than their safe return—that they be reunited with their families after this long year of imprisonment. Shift, in the following paragraph, one can identify the need to re-focus the speech to his aspirations as presidential candidate, by turning his audience attention on what he was planning to do as President: "...all of us will be turning to the concerns that will determine the course of America in the next four years. A child born this year will begin his or her adult life in what will be the 21st century."Overstatement, probably more difficult to identify but it cab be noted in the pair of questions at the end of the excert, where he brings attention to the type of Nation Americans should hel build.

the correct answer to which techniques president reagan uses in this excerpt of his speech, selecting three from the given options, is pathos, shift and overstatement.

pathos is a technique in which the power of a situation described can cause pity or sadness because people feel sympathy. in this excerpt from reagan's speech, he mentions america's 52 hostages and their fate in order to move people and cause sadness and sympathy in them. " that they are reunited with their families after this long year of imprisonment", he says, trying to provoke people's emotions, by making them identify and pity the hostages, and therefore creating a pathos effect.

shift is a narrative technique in which the speaker shifts time back and forth, from past to present and from present to future. during his speech, reagan shifts from present to future. he talks about something that is happening now (america's 52 hostages) and about the concerns america has to debate now, that will make a difference in the future. he says that "a child born this year will begin his or her adult like in what will be the 21st century", therefore he shifts from present to future by using tenses in the present and in the future in the same sentence, and presenting his time's reality compared to the future's possible reality.

overstatement, or hyperbole, is a technique used to emphasize something by stating it too strongly or with exaggeration. in this excerpt of reagan's speech, the overstatement can be observed when he talks about the hostages and says that "like you, there is nothing i want more than their safe return", hence, reagan uses exaggeration techniques to prove his point.

reagan doesn't use ethos technique in this excerpt because there is no moment in which he exalts america's characteristics or spirit, nor anything that specifies beliefs common to an era in order to strengthen his speech. also, he doesn't use the understatement technique because, on the contrary, he uses the overstatement technique.

explanation:

The correct answer to which techniques President Reagan uses in this excerpt of his speech, selecting three from the given options, is Pathos, Shift and Overstatement.

Pathos is a technique in which the power of a situation described can cause pity or sadness because people feel sympathy. In this excerpt from Reagan's speech, he mentions America's 52 hostages and their fate in order to move people and cause sadness and sympathy in them. "(...) that they are reunited with their families after this long year of imprisonment", he says, trying to provoke people's emotions, by making them identify and pity the hostages, and therefore creating a pathos effect.

Shift is a narrative technique in which the speaker shifts time back and forth, from past to present and from present to future. During his speech, Reagan shifts from present to future. He talks about something that is happening now (America's 52 hostages) and about the concerns America has to debate now, that will make a difference in the future. He says that "A child born this year will begin his or her adult like in what will be the 21st century", therefore he shifts from present to future by using tenses in the present and in the future in the same sentence, and presenting his time's reality compared to the future's possible reality.

Overstatement, or hyperbole, is a technique used to emphasize something by stating it too strongly or with exaggeration. In this excerpt of Reagan's speech, the overstatement can be observed when he talks about the hostages and says that "Like you, there is nothing I want more than their safe return", hence, Reagan uses exaggeration techniques to prove his point.

Reagan doesn't use Ethos technique in this excerpt because there is no moment in which he exalts America's characteristics or spirit, nor anything that specifies beliefs common to an era in order to strengthen his speech. Also, he doesn't use the Understatement technique because, on the contrary, he uses the Overstatement technique.

Understatement pathos shift

Explanation: